IMPROVE MY HEALTH

Balance After 60

What Can I Work On?

Balance is a trainable whole-body capability involving vision, the vestibular system, proprioception, the brain and the muscles. Explore static, dynamic and reactive balance, stepping and practical ways to improve stability and recovery.

Why This Matters After 60

Healthy ageing is not about one number, one exercise or one food. This hub brings together the explanations, practical actions and evidence connected with Balance.

Understand → Improve → Measure

Use the resources below to understand the topic, connect it with the relevant parts of the OVER 60s QoL Guys system and identify useful next steps. Measurement should support better decisions — not simply collect numbers.

Explore Balance

STAY STABLE — AND RECOVER

Balance Training After 60

Balance is not a single muscle or reflex. It is a whole-body capability that combines vision, vestibular information from the inner ear, proprioception, brain and spinal processing, and muscular responses to maintain or restore control of body position.

More Than Standing on One Leg

Static balance matters, but everyday life also requires dynamic balance while moving and reactive balance when something unexpected happens. Stepping responses are particularly important when the body's centre of mass moves beyond the base of support.

Balance Can Be Trained

Exercise programmes that appropriately challenge balance and functional ability can reduce falls in community-dwelling older adults. Effective training should be progressive and sufficiently challenging while still being safe for the individual.

Train the System

Useful balance practice can manipulate stance, movement, visual input, surface, reaching and stepping demands. Strength, power and mobility also influence the physical options available when balance is disturbed.

What to Measure

Track tasks that are relevant and repeatable, such as supported-to-unsupported stance progressions, tandem positions, controlled stepping or professionally selected functional tests. Near-falls and changes in confidence can also be important information.

Do not practise dangerous falls: People with repeated falls, unexplained dizziness, new neurological symptoms or marked instability should seek appropriate assessment. Reactive training should use a safe environment and suitable supervision.

LIFE Trial: Physical Activity and Major Mobility Disability

Randomised Controlled Trial • 2014 • Pahor and colleagues; JAMAResearch SummaryThe LIFE trial tested whether a structured physical activity programme could help vulnerable older adults retain mobility. Participants were sedentary adults aged 70–89 who had physical...

National Osteoporosis Foundation of South Africa (NOFSA)

Website • NOFSAResearch SummaryNOFSA provides South African information on osteoporosis and lifelong bone health. The indexed website explains osteoporosis in terms of reduced bone density and quality, with increased fracture risk. Its resources include awareness...

STEADI Clinical Resources for Older Adult Fall Prevention

Assessment Toolkit • 2025 • US Centers for Disease Control and PreventionResearch SummarySTEADI offers practical materials for screening, assessing and addressing fall risk in older adults. The collection includes the 30-second chair stand, four-stage balance and...

Turn Knowledge Into Action

The Whole Body Health Assessment helps you look across health, capability and daily behaviour so you can identify strengths, gaps and priorities.

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Educational information only. The assessment and website do not diagnose disease or replace individual medical care.